Private limited company registration is the formal process of establishing a privately-owned business entity by submitting necessary documents to the relevant government authority. Unlike public companies, private limited companies limit ownership to a select group of shareholders, restricting share transferability. This structure offers shareholders limited liability protection, separating personal assets from the company's liabilities. Private limited companies provide flexibility in management, favorable tax treatment, and reduced administrative burdens, making them a preferred choice for entrepreneurs and small to medium-sized businesses seeking credibility, access to capital through share issuance, and streamlined decision-making processes.